In the News

Also on the sidelines of Climate Week, New York University’s Institute for Policy Integrity hosts a day-long event on Sept. 24 about greenhouse gas emissions accounting.

In May 2024 authors from NYU Law School’s Institute for Policy Integrity and Guarini Center on Environmental, Energy & Land Use Law wrote that the cap-and-invest program, as described so far, “is insufficient to achieve legally mandated GHG emissions reductions,” and saying there is an “urgent need for state agencies to develop complementary programs.”

“Is there a need for another group to revisit [the social cost metric] at this time? Not really,” Jason Schwartz, legal director at New York University’s Institute for Policy Integrity, tells Inside EPA’s Climate Extra. “The working group could continue to focus on things like solid application and encouraging agencies to follow the best practices.”

In an article in the Administrative Law Review, Natasha Brunstein, a former legal fellow at the Institute for Policy Integrity at New York University School of Law, claimed that in the wake of two recent Supreme Court decisions, lower federal courts’ handling of the major questions doctrine has been inconsistent.

Aspects of Loper Bright are relatively clear. The majority notes that Congress “often” lawfully delegates a degree of discretion to agencies. As illustrated in a forthcoming article by Don Goodson at New York University’s Institute for Policy Integrity, the majority draws an important distinction between grants of discretionary authority and Chevron deference. Once an agency’s discretionary authority is established, litigants defending agency actions can often take advantage of the APA’s arbitrary-and-capricious standard of review to argue that reasonable, record-supported actions should be upheld.

Summing up the views of many, the , a nonprofit group with NYU Law School, said the petitioners' economic arguments about the disclosure rule's costs and benefits suffer from fundamental flaws. Specifically, those challenging the rule "ignore baseline disclosure practices — disclosures public companies will provide regardless of the rules." "Much of corporate America already provides or will soon provide climate-related disclosures, either voluntarily or to comply with mandatory disclosure laws in other jurisdictions," the brief said.

The Institute for Policy Integrity filed a brief demonstrating that the petitioners’ argument that the rules are “too costly given the benefits they provide” is based upon economic analyses that are fundamentally flawed: “Much of corporate America already provides or will soon provide climate-related disclosures, either voluntarily or to comply with mandatory disclosure laws in other jurisdictions,” a critical data point that the petitioners ignored. And IPI’s brief points out that the benefits of the rule are significant – providing investors with specific, comparable, and decision-useful information.

The Climate Change Superfund Act is modeled on the existing State and Federal Superfund law (which requires polluters to fund toxic waste dump cleanups) by making Big Oil climate polluters financially responsible for the environmental damages that they have caused. The top Big Oil companies will be required to pay a combined $3 billion annually, every year for 25 years. These costs won’t fall back on consumers, according to economists and an analysis from the think tank Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law. 

In another brief, the Institute for Policy Integrity at New York University School of Law argued that the petitioners suing over the rules overstated the rules' costs and understated their benefits. "Petitioners also argue that the SEC failed to respond to an event study that they say shows the rules' benefits are nonexistent, but the study had critical limitations and was of little relevance," the institute argued. "Neither set of economic arguments provides a basis for vacating the rules."

“If anything, the SEC is playing catchup” with those other disclosure requirements, meaning compliance costs are already included in the regulatory baseline for many companies, the Institute for Policy Integrity (IPI) adds. When critics weighed the costs of the SEC rule, they did not acknowledge that companies would provide many of the same climate-related disclosures regardless of the SEC rules, which “greatly reduce[s] costs attributable to the rules,” IPI adds.